What’s in a Name? The Persian/Arabian – Arabian/Persian Gulf

by Anisa Benmoktar on March 23, 2010

I’m really intrigued by this tête-à-tête over the Persian Gulf.  Or rather, the Arabian Gulf, depending where you’re looking at it from. Like anything, there are (at least) two sides to this story.  Iran wants it to be referred to as “The Persian Gulf”, while other Arabian countries, notably Saudi Arabia, feels it is “The Arabian Gulf”.

Persian/Arabian Gulf/ Original image courtesy of NASA/CORBIS

We’re talking about a stretch of water: an extension of the Indian Ocean that lies between Iran and seven Arab nations. Historically and most commonly  referred to as the Persian Gulf, it’s called the Arabian Gulf by most Arab States. For argument’s sake, it’s also sometimes referred to as simply: The Gulf.

Fun and Games?

In January of this year, the Saudi-based Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation cancelled the Islamic Solidarity Games, due to be held in April because its Iranian host intended to use Persian Gulf on banners and medals.

In 2004, Iran banned the American National Geographic in its country for using Arabian Gulf instead of the Persian Gulf. In 2005, National Geographic did a swift u-turn and promptly revised its world atlas, to include “Persian Gulf”.

That Name Just Won’t Fly Here…

This month, the Iranian Transport Ministry announced that any airlines not referring to the waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula as the Persian Gulf will be banned from Iranian airspace. The warning was specifically aimed at the airlines of neighboring Gulf Arab countries.

An article in the Business Insider reveals that Hamid Behbahani, Iran’s Transport Minster told local media: “The airlines of the southern Persian gulf countries flying to Iran must use ‘Persian Gulf’ on their flight monitors.”

Airlines ignoring the warning are to be banned Iranian airspace, while repeat offenders would have their planes grounded in Iran and “the companies’ flight permits to Iran canceled.”

Apparently. Iran also  just fired a Greek flight attendant from private Iranian airline, Kish Air, for daring to utter “Arabian Gulf” on a monitor.

The debate continues…

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{ 29 comments… read them below or add one }

Salem Al Matar April 24, 2010 at 3:50 am

Infact it is the Iranian (Persian) rights. Because in wikipedia.org :
The Persian Gulf, in the Southwest Asian region, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.[1] Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states[2], although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization[3].
and :
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf “Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy”, meaning, “The sea which goes from Persian”[5]. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it “Persikonkaitas”, meaning the Persian Gulf.

R- SALEM May 1, 2010 at 3:43 am

Since several thousand years tell us Persian Gulf.

faisal November 29, 2010 at 6:57 am

In fact, it is up to the countries to call it as what they need. For example, Iran can use the name that works for them, however, nobody can fource Arabic countries to use the name that does not work with them. Therefore, different parts of the Gulf can have different name, in order to resolve this stuped discussion.

mehdi khandan pour December 26, 2010 at 5:24 am

Joul Wern wrote in his books, PERSIAN GULF. But this is not important, arabiaan and persian living together from 3000 years ago. this is important(BROTHER).

Milad Farhani January 6, 2011 at 12:46 pm

I agree with Salem Al Matar

zohre April 18, 2011 at 3:05 am

we can’t call places whatever we want, if history says persian gulf, then “persian Gulf”
why the need of so much struggle, iranians and arabs must be friends cause they have almost the same religion which says they are brothers

Why April 28, 2011 at 4:27 am

Why Persian Gulf or Arabian Gulf, Why not The Islamic Gulf?

Countries with a coastline on the Gulf are (clockwise, from the north): Iran, Oman , United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia , Qatar , Bahrain , Kuwait and Iraq, and all are Muslims Countries

Reyhane April 30, 2011 at 8:14 am

don’t forget one thing! it’s PERSIAN GOLF only & only PERSIAN GOLF each times… since when it was,to when it will be…

mojtaba kamarloie May 3, 2011 at 12:29 am

all of us have to say and call persian gulf , az we read in hystorical books and idies

mojtaba kamarloie May 3, 2011 at 12:33 am

all arabian have to know , persian gulf will flood them !

milad_zn May 3, 2011 at 5:45 am

only persian gulf

mohamad bagher askari pour May 4, 2011 at 12:46 am

only persian gulf & only persian gulf

Abbas May 4, 2011 at 3:45 am

Thats a thiny foolish problem that caused by England and it’s friends. They don’t at all want any stable peace in this rich region that may be born an islamic super power that can be dangerous for them. We live together for thousand years and must be used for far future.
I suppose we call it persian gulf not for any racial reason but historical one. we must be unite, because we are brothers. For all us the important issue is development that can cause us independent from anyone without us.
Be success Arab and Iranian brothers.

ali May 11, 2011 at 9:19 am

only PERSIAN gulf

Parsi in reply on why May 14, 2011 at 6:17 am

His name is PERSIAN GULF because it is a name for this golf from ancient.
if you are in doubt, you can see ancient maps.
Thanks lot.
PERSIAN GULF forever

Umar May 31, 2011 at 7:13 pm

When we visit this “Gulf”, we will say His Name Is Arabian Gulf. Because 100% from his population are Arab.

pichka June 30, 2011 at 12:56 am

If you go back in time(about 2000-2500 years ago), you will see the power of the Persian empire, that rules the world some time, because of that great power this land of Persia could have had any thing he wants as we can see in the ancient maps the Persian Empire was from the Indus river and India in east to the Egypt, Libya, Byzantium and over the black sea to Olbia and Shkodra in west. So everybody must accept this fact that the ancient and present name of this gulf is Persian Gulf -not any other terms- and respect this..

Omid August 16, 2011 at 3:27 am

hello
His name is PERSIAN GULF only

mahmud August 19, 2011 at 2:55 am

Hi,
According on hundreds original documents the persian gulf is true word from anciant times to today and nobody cann,t changes the historical and geographical names on the maps.therefore the persian gulf is true only.

abdollah bagheri August 20, 2011 at 2:56 am

persian persian

abdollah bagheri August 20, 2011 at 3:00 am

persian golf only always always always

amir August 20, 2011 at 3:10 am

don’t forget one thing! it’s PERSIAN GOLF only & only PERSIAN GOLF each times… since when it was,to when it will be…

abdol rahman August 20, 2011 at 7:45 am

salam PERSION GOLF only

irandokht August 20, 2011 at 7:55 pm

only persion golf

fatima August 20, 2011 at 7:59 pm

only PERSION gulf

ahmad September 6, 2011 at 3:33 am

caspian sea and persiangulf and oman sea and atlantice ocean and …. we cant change names.

mohammad September 10, 2011 at 8:17 am

persian gulf
only……only
vatan yani khalij ta abad fars…..

asadi September 10, 2011 at 8:21 am

خودتونو الکی خسته نکنید…..
اینجا همیشه خلیج فارس بوده و خواهد ماند…
persian gulf for always

cyruse persian September 10, 2011 at 11:43 am

persian gulf is historical name and imortal name for gulf . not any name only persian . arabs is theaf and striker to another culture. if they are true why arba sea . india sea

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